{"id":2005,"date":"2015-12-15T16:06:52","date_gmt":"2015-12-15T16:06:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ingev.org\/en\/?p=2005"},"modified":"2016-05-06T10:26:59","modified_gmt":"2016-05-06T10:26:59","slug":"uluslararasi-kuruluslar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ingev.org\/en\/blog\/uluslararasi-kuruluslar\/","title":{"rendered":"Uluslararas\u0131 Kurulu\u015flar"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>&#8211; International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) \/ Uluslararas\u0131 Tar\u0131msal Kalk\u0131nma Fonu<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1974&#8217;te yap\u0131lan D\u00fcnya G\u0131da Konferans\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 1977 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler&#8217;e ba\u011fl\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 bir finans kurumudur. Uluslararas\u0131 Tar\u0131msal Kalk\u0131nma Fonu&#8217;nun amac\u0131 geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde k\u0131rsal alanda yoksullu\u011fu azaltmakt\u0131r. Merkezi Roma&#8217;dad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>IFAD Websitesi: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ifad.org\/\">http:\/\/www.ifad.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>International Labour Organization (ILO) \/ Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131<\/strong><strong>\u015f<\/strong><strong>ma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00dclkelerdeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yasalar\u0131nda ve bu alana ili\u015fkin uygulamalarda standartlar\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek ve ileriye g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek gibi bir ama\u00e7la kurulan kurulu\u015ftur. Merkezi \u0130svi\u00e7re&#8217;nin Cenevre kentinde bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>ILO Websitesi: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ilo.org\/\">http:\/\/www.ilo.org<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) \/ Birle<\/strong><strong>\u015f<\/strong><strong>mi<\/strong><strong>\u015f<\/strong><strong> Milletler E<\/strong><strong>\u011f<\/strong><strong>itim, Bilim ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler&#8217;in \u00f6zel bir kurumu olarak 1946 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulmu\u015ftur. Bu kurumun yasas\u0131 1945 y\u0131l\u0131 Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda Londra&#8217;da 44 \u00fclkenin temsilcilerinin kat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 bir toplant\u0131da kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Merkezi Paris&#8217;te bulunan ve Genel Konferans, Y\u00fcr\u00fctme Konseyi, Sekreterlik olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 organ\u0131 olan UNESCO e\u011fitim, bilim ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr alanlar\u0131ndaki ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kendisine \u00fcye olan her devlette kurulan Milli Komisyonlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>UNESCO Websitesi: <a href=\"http:\/\/en.unesco.org\/\">http:\/\/en.unesco.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) \/ Birle<\/strong><strong>\u015f<\/strong><strong>mi<\/strong><strong>\u015f<\/strong><strong> Milletler End\u00fcstriyel Geli<\/strong><strong>\u015f<\/strong><strong>me \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Viyana, Avusturya merkezli Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler sistemi i\u00e7inde \u00f6zel bir ajanst\u0131r. Sanayinin geli\u015ftirilmesi ve modernizasyonu i\u00e7in belli projelere finansman bulunmas\u0131, yeni yat\u0131r\u0131mlar, mevcut tesislerin i\u015fletilmesi, be\u015feri kaynaklar\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi, teknoloji transferi ve bilimsel kadrolar\u0131n yeti\u015ftirilmesi gibi konular\u0131 kapsayan teknik yard\u0131mlarla az geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin kalk\u0131nma sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemek amac\u0131yla kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n<p>UNIDO Websitesi: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.unido.org\/\">http:\/\/www.unido.org<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>World Bank Group (WBG) \/ D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>5 uluslararas\u0131 organizasyon taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan ve amac\u0131 genellikle fakir \u00fclkelere kredi vererek destek olmak olan bir \u00e7at\u0131 kurumdur. WBG, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Para ve Finans Konferans\u0131&#8217;nda (01-22 Temmuz 1944) ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan anla\u015fma olan Bretton Woods sistemi Uluslararas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi kabul edildikten sonra 27 Aral\u0131k 1945 tarihinde resmi bir varl\u0131k haline geldi. 25 Haziran 1946 tarihinde faaliyetlerine ba\u015flayan kurum 9 May\u0131s 1947 tarihinde ilk krediyi onaylad\u0131. Sava\u015f sonras\u0131 yeniden yap\u0131lanma i\u00e7in Fransa&#8217;ya US$ 250 milyon verildi.<\/p>\n<p>Worldbank Websitesi: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/\">http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 Grubu i\u00e7indeki be<\/strong><strong>\u015f<\/strong><strong>\u00a0uluslararas\u0131 organizasyon:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0&#8211; International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) \/ Uluslararas\u0131 <\/strong><strong>\u0130<\/strong><strong>mar ve Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1944 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bretton Woods Anla\u015fmas\u0131&#8217;nda Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu ile birlikte kurulmu\u015ftur. IBRD, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ana bor\u00e7 veren kurulu\u015fdur. Ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na geliri nispeten y\u00fcksek olan kalk\u0131nmakta olan \u00fclkelere bor\u00e7 vermektedir. IBRD taraf\u0131ndan verilen krediler; otoyollar, okul, hastane gibi altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin \u00fclke ekonomilerinin i\u015fleyi\u015fini geli\u015ftirmek \u00fczere haz\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131 programlara y\u00f6neliktir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; International Development Association (IDA) \/ Uluslararas\u0131 Kalk\u0131nma Birli<\/strong><strong>\u011f<\/strong><strong>i<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en yoksul geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerine kalk\u0131nmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in kredi ve hibe imkanlar\u0131 sunan uluslararas\u0131 finans kurulu\u015fudur. Kurulu\u015fun merkezi Washington, D.C.&#8217;de olup D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 Grubu&#8217;nun bir alt kurulu\u015fudur. IDA, yoksulluk \u00e7izgisinin alt\u0131nda kalan \u00fclkelere s\u0131f\u0131r faizli ve 35-40 y\u0131l vadeli kredi sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Ve bu \u00fclkeler ald\u0131klar\u0131 kredileri kendi para birimleri cinsinden \u00f6deyebilmektedirler. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131, temiz su ve sa\u011fl\u0131k koruma gibi temel hizmetlerden daha iyi bi\u00e7imde yararlan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in destek olmakta ve ekonomik kalk\u0131nma ile istihdama y\u00f6nelik reformlarla yat\u0131r\u0131mlara destek vermektedir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; International Finance Corporation (IFC) \/ Uluslararas\u0131 Finans Kurumu<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1956 y\u0131l\u0131nda D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 Grubu&#8217;nun \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r kolu olarak kurulmu\u015ftur. Kurumun amac\u0131, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn geli\u015fimini te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in yat\u0131r\u0131m, dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k ve varl\u0131k y\u00f6netimi hizmetleri sunmak; yoksullu\u011fun azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn yeni i\u015f alanlar\u0131 yaratmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayarak, istihdam d\u00fczeyini ve ya\u015fam standartlar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 projeler \u00fcretmektir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) \/ \u00c7oktarafl\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar Garanti Ajans\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1985 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulmu\u015ftur. Geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde yap\u0131lacak yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlara, ticari olmayan (d\u00f6viz transfer zorlu\u011fu, kamula\u015ft\u0131rma, millile\u015ftirme, vb.) riskleri kar\u015f\u0131lamaya d\u00f6n\u00fck g\u00fcvenceler sa\u011flamak ile g\u00f6revli par\u00e7a olarak tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye M\u0130GA&#8217;ya 1988 y\u0131l\u0131nda kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu kurum i\u00e7inde sermaye pay\u0131 ve oy g\u00fcc\u00fc %0,4 d\u00fczeyindedir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) \/ Uluslararas\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131m Anla<\/strong><strong>\u015f<\/strong><strong>mazl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm Merkezi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>1965 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulmu\u015ftur. Merkez, arabuluculuk ve hakemlik davalar\u0131na bakan bir organd\u0131r. Tahkim ve Uzla\u015fma Panellerine ili\u015fkin kurallar geli\u015ftirmekte, uzla\u015ft\u0131rma komisyonu olarak i\u015f g\u00f6rmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye bu kuruma 1987 y\u0131l\u0131nda kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>World Health Organization (WHO) \/ D\u00fcnya Sa<\/strong><strong>\u011f<\/strong><strong>l\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>1945 y\u0131l\u0131nda ABD\u2019nin San Francisco kentinde toplanan Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Konferans\u0131, bu d\u00f6nemde b\u00fct\u00fcn halklar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, d\u00fcnyada bar\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan temel \u00f6nem arz etti\u011fini kabul ederek \u00c7in ve Brezilya\u2019l\u0131 delegelerin bir &#8220;Uluslararas\u0131 Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc&#8221; kurulmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla toplant\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmesi oybirli\u011fiyle kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) Ekonomik ve Sosyal Konseyi, s\u00f6z konusu toplant\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Bel\u00e7ika\u2019l\u0131 Prof.Dr. Rene Sard ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 15 ki\u015filik bir teknik komite olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Teknik komite k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde toplant\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcndemini saptam\u0131\u015f, kurulacak uluslararas\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc i\u00e7in Anayasa tasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f ve al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken kararlar\u0131 belirlemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>19-22 Temmuz 1946 tarihlerinde New York\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen Uluslararas\u0131 Sa\u011fl\u0131k Konferans\u0131\u2019nda BM\u2019e \u00fcye 51 \u00fclkenin temsilcisi ile G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (FAO), Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (ILO), Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler E\u011fitim Bilim ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (UNESCO), OIHP (Merkezi Paris\u2019te bulunan Uluslararas\u0131 Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 B\u00fcrosu), PAHO, K\u0131z\u0131lha\u00e7, D\u00fcnya \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sendikalar\u0131 Federasyonu ve Rockefeller Vakf\u0131 temsilcileri D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc anayasas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015flard\u0131r. DS\u00d6 Anayasas\u0131 22 Temmuz 1946 tarihinde 61 \u00fclkenin temsilcisi taraf\u0131ndan imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. DS\u00d6 Anayasas\u0131 en az 26 \u00fcye \u00fclke taraf\u0131ndan resmen kabulu ile y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecektir. Bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde DS\u00d6 i\u015flevlerini yerine getirecek bir Ara Komisyon se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir. Bu Ara Komisyon iki y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle DS\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn g\u00f6revlerini y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.Yugoslav Prof. Dr. Andrija Stampar ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki Ara Komisyon t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 tamamlam\u0131\u015f ve 26 \u00fcye \u00fclkenin onay\u0131 7 Nisan 1948\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. DS\u00d6 Anayasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi 7 Nisan her y\u0131l &#8220;D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k G\u00fcn\u00fc&#8221; olarak kutlanmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>WHO Websitesi: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/\">http:\/\/www.who.int<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) \/ BM M\u00fclteciler Y\u00fcksek Komiserli<\/strong><strong>\u011f<\/strong><strong>i<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler M\u00fclteciler Y\u00fcksek Komiserli\u011fi B\u00fcrosu, 14 Aral\u0131k 1950&#8217;de Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Meclisi taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015ftur. BMMYK, m\u00fcltecileri korumak amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan uluslararas\u0131 hareketleri d\u00fczenlemek, onlara liderlik etmek ve d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki m\u00fclteci sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmekle yetkilendirilmi\u015ftir. As\u0131l amac\u0131, m\u00fcltecilerin haklar\u0131n\u0131 ve refah\u0131n\u0131 savunmakt\u0131r. Herkesin s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma talebi ve di\u011fer bir devlette g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f, yerel b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fme ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclkeye yerle\u015ftirilme se\u00e7enekleri ile g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde bar\u0131nma haklar\u0131n\u0131 garantilemek i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele eder. BMMYK, yakla\u015f\u0131k elli y\u0131ll\u0131k bir s\u00fcrede, 50 milyon kadar insan\u0131n hayatlar\u0131na yeniden ba\u015flamas\u0131na yard\u0131m etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>BMMYK, insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131nda ve tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir \u015fekilde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesinde etken olan ko\u015fullar\u0131n yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in devletler ve di\u011fer kurumlar\u0131 destekleyerek zorla yerinden edilme vakalar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r. Bu do\u011frultuda BMMYK, kendi \u00fclkelerine d\u00f6nmekte olan m\u00fcltecilerin yeniden kayna\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olup m\u00fclteci yaratan olaylar\u0131n tekrarlanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemektedir. BMMYK, \u0131rk, din, politik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve cinsiyet ayr\u0131m\u0131 yapmaks\u0131z\u0131n ve tarafs\u0131z bir \u015fekilde m\u00fcltecilere ve di\u011fer insanlara ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda koruma ve yard\u0131m sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. BMMYK, b\u00fct\u00fcn faaliyetleri aras\u0131nda en \u00e7ok \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lama ve kad\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltme \u00e7abas\u0131 i\u00e7indedir.<\/p>\n<p>UNHCR Websitesi: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/\">www.unhcr.org<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>World Trade Organization (WTO) \/ D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WTO), \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 ticaret sisteminin yasal ve kurumsal organ\u0131d\u0131r. WTO, h\u00fckumetlerin i\u00e7 ticaret yasalar\u0131n\u0131 ve d\u00fczenlemelerini nas\u0131l yapacaklar\u0131 hususunda yasal bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve ortaya koymaktad\u0131r ve toplu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler ve m\u00fczakereler yoluyla \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda ticari ili\u015fkilerin geli\u015ftirildi\u011fi bir platformdur.<\/p>\n<p>WTO, 1 Ocak 1995&#8217;te kurulmu\u015ftur. Uruguay Round&#8217;a taraf olan \u00fclkeler 15 Aral\u0131k 1993&#8217;te g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri tamamlam\u0131\u015f ve Fas&#8217;\u0131n Marake\u015f kentinde Nisan 1994&#8217;te &#8220;Nihai Karar&#8221; bakanlar taraf\u0131ndan imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 15 Nisan 1994&#8217;te ilan edilen Marake\u015f Deklerasyonu, Uruguay Round&#8217;u g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerini onaylam\u0131\u015f ve Tarifeler ve Ticaret Genel Anla\u015fmas\u0131 (GATT) alt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen yedi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin &#8220;d\u00fcnya ekonomisini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi\u011fi ve daha fazla ticaret, yat\u0131r\u0131m, istihdam ve gelir art\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131&#8221;n\u0131 ilan etmi\u015ftir. WTO, Uruguay Round&#8217;u g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin \u015fekillendi\u011fi ve bir anla\u015fmad\u0131r ve GATT&#8217;\u0131n devam\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>WTO Websitesi: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wto.org\/\">https:\/\/www.wto.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD) \/ Birle<\/strong><strong>\u015f<\/strong><strong>mi<\/strong><strong>\u015f<\/strong><strong> Milletler Sosyal Kalk\u0131nma ve Ara<\/strong><strong>\u015f<\/strong><strong>t\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00d6zerk bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma enstit\u00fcs\u00fc olan UNRISD,\u00a0 Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler b\u00fcnyesinde \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f kalk\u0131nma konular\u0131n\u0131n sosyal boyutlar\u0131na dair multidisipliner ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve politika analizleri haz\u0131rlar. Sosyal kalk\u0131nma \u00fczerine politika odakl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar y\u00fcr\u00fctmek \u00fczere 1963 senesinde kurulan UNRISD, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Sekreterli\u011fi\u2019ne, b\u00f6lgesel komisyonlara ve bu konuda uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f ajans ve ulusal enstit\u00fclere raporlar sunar.<\/p>\n<p>UNRISD Websitesi: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.unrisd.org\/\">http:\/\/www.unrisd.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) \/ G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, a\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yok etmek ve beslenme \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla 1943&#8217;te kurulan ve 1946&#8217;da Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler&#8217;in uzmanl\u0131k kurulu\u015fu haline gelen bir \u00f6rg\u00fct. H\u00fck\u00fcmet ve teknik kurulu\u015flar\u0131n tar\u0131m\u0131, ormanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 geli\u015ftirme projelerine arac\u0131 ve yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Bu tip konularda \u00fclkeler d\u00fczeyinde teknik yard\u0131mlar sa\u011flar. E\u011fitsel projeler geli\u015ftirerek, ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapar ve seminerler verir. D\u00fcnyadaki tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretimi, t\u00fcketimi, ticareti ve depolanmas\u0131, tabii kaynaklar\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi, a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma gibi konularda dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k yapar. \u0130statistikler tutarak b\u00fcltenler yay\u0131nlar.<\/p>\n<p>GT\u00d6&#8217;n\u00fcn merkezi Roma&#8217;dad\u0131r. Buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak d\u00fcnyada yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ok say\u0131da b\u00fcrolar\u0131 mevcuttur. 1960&#8217;lardan sonra \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131, daha \u00e7ok tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin geli\u015ftirilmesi ve protein eksikli\u011finin giderilmesi konular\u0131nda yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. BM \u00fclkelerinin \u00e7o\u011fu GT\u00d6&#8217;n\u00fcn \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>\n<p>FAO Websitesi: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/\">http:\/\/www.fao.org<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>World Food Program (WFP) \/ D\u00fcnya G\u0131da Program\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulu ve BM G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc&#8217;n\u00fcn (FAO) ortak bir projesi olarak 1961&#8217;de kurulan ve 1963&#8217;te \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flayan Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc.<\/p>\n<p>G\u0131da yard\u0131m\u0131 ve acil yard\u0131m yoluyla \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin ekonomik kalk\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 desteklemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca organlar\u0131 G\u0131da Yard\u0131m Politikalar\u0131 ve Programlar\u0131 Komitesi (CFA) ile ortak bir kurulu\u015f olan BM\/FAO Y\u00f6netim Birimi&#8217;dir. WFP \u00f6zellikle g\u0131da kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n yetersizli\u011finden do\u011fal acil sorunlar\u0131 gidermeyi ama\u00e7lar. Mal, para ve hizmet bi\u00e7iminde sundu\u011fu yard\u0131mlar, ilgili \u00fclkelerde dengeli beslenmeyi sa\u011flamaya, topraklar\u0131 tar\u0131ma elveri\u015fli hale getirmeyi ve sulama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmeye y\u00f6neliktir.<\/p>\n<p>WFP Websitesi: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wfp.org\/\">http:\/\/www.wfp.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>United Nations Children\u2019s Fund (UNICEF) \/ Birle<\/strong><strong>\u015f<\/strong><strong>mi<\/strong><strong>\u015f<\/strong><strong> Milletler \u00c7ocuklara Yard\u0131m Fonu<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>UNICEF, 1946 y\u0131l\u0131nda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u201cUluslararas\u0131 \u00c7ocuklara Acil Yard\u0131m Fonu\u201d ad\u0131yla kurulmu\u015f ve daha sonra 1954 y\u0131l\u0131nda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ocuk haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ad\u0131na tan\u0131t\u0131m ve savunnma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapmak, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n temel gereksinimlerinin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 eksiksiz bi\u00e7imde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in f\u0131rsatlar yaratmak \u00fczere g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015ftir. &#8220;Uluslararas\u0131&#8221; ve &#8220;acil&#8221; kelimeleri silinmesine ra\u011fmen k\u0131saltmas\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>UNICEF Websitesi: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.unicef.org\/\">www.unicef.org<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) \/ Birle<\/strong><strong>\u015f<\/strong><strong>mi<\/strong><strong>\u015f<\/strong><strong> Milletler N\u00fcfus Fonu<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler b\u00fcnyesinde, 1967 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulmu\u015f, sosyal anlamda \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapan bir kurumdur. \u00d6ncelikli amac\u0131 D\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki fakirlikle sava\u015fmakt\u0131r. Gelir kayna\u011f\u0131 devletlerin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 para yard\u0131mlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>International Organization for Migration (IOM) \/ Uluslararas\u0131 G\u00f6\u00e7 \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Uluslararas\u0131 G\u00f6\u00e7 \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, acil durumlarda yard\u0131m, m\u00fcltecilerin yeni bir \u00fclkeye yerle\u015ftirilmesi, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015flere yard\u0131m, g\u00f6\u00e7men sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, para g\u00f6nderme ve yasal g\u00f6\u00e7 se\u00e7eneklerinin desteklenmesi gibi alanlarda faaliyet g\u00f6steren uluslararas\u0131 bir \u00f6rg\u00fctt\u00fcr. Merkezi \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019nin Cenevre \u015fehrinde bulunan, h\u00fck\u00fcmetler aras\u0131 bir kurulu\u015f olan IOM, geli\u015fmekte olan ve geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerden toplam 132 \u00fcye devletten olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. 1951 y\u0131l\u0131nda Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration (ICEM) ad\u0131yla II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131&#8217;ndan etkilenerek g\u00f6\u00e7 eden insanlara yard\u0131m etmek amac\u0131yla kurulan \u00f6rg\u00fct daha sonra isim de\u011fi\u015ftirerek bug\u00fcnk\u00fc halini ald\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>IOM Websitesi: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.iom.int\/\">http:\/\/www.iom.int\/<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) \/ Uluslararas\u0131 K\u0131z\u0131lha\u00e7 ve K\u0131z\u0131lay Dernekleri Federasyonu<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>1919&#8217;da Cenevre, \u0130svi\u00e7re&#8217;de kurulmu\u015f bir insani yard\u0131m kurulu\u015fudur. Uluslararas\u0131 K\u0131z\u0131lha\u00e7 ve K\u0131z\u0131lay Hareketi i\u00e7inde bulunan 188 K\u0131z\u0131lha\u00e7 ve K\u0131z\u0131lay Derne\u011fi\u2019nin koordinasyonunu sa\u011flamakla g\u00f6revli birliktir. H\u00fck\u00fcmetler d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir kurulu\u015f olan federasyon, 1963 y\u0131l\u0131nda ICRC ile birlikte Nobel Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 100 milyon g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc \u00fcye taraf\u0131ndan desteklenir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yedi temel ilke taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6nlendirilir. Daha \u00e7ok bar\u0131\u015f zaman\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<p>IFRC Websitesi: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ifrc.org\/\">http:\/\/www.ifrc.org<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8211; International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) \/ Uluslararas\u0131 Tar\u0131msal Kalk\u0131nma Fonu 1974&#8217;te yap\u0131lan D\u00fcnya G\u0131da Konferans\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 1977 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler&#8217;e ba\u011fl\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 bir finans kurumudur. Uluslararas\u0131 Tar\u0131msal Kalk\u0131nma Fonu&#8217;nun amac\u0131 geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde k\u0131rsal alanda yoksullu\u011fu azaltmakt\u0131r. Merkezi Roma&#8217;dad\u0131r. IFAD Websitesi: http:\/\/www.ifad.org\/ International Labour Organization (ILO) \/ Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc \u00dclkelerdeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ingev.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2005"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ingev.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ingev.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ingev.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ingev.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2005"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/ingev.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2005\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2019,"href":"https:\/\/ingev.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2005\/revisions\/2019"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ingev.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2005"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ingev.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2005"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ingev.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2005"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}